20世纪中国近代文学研究的曲折历程(下)

改革开放为近代文学研究提供了一个前所未有的良好环境和诸多有利条件，譬如：政治上和思想上的宽松，使研究者获得了一次大解放，得以充分发挥其才能和积极性；极左思潮的被遏制和清算，使马克思主义得以恢复，使学术研究回到了正常轨道；国门的开放，使研究者视野大开，得以借

The Zigzag Way of the Chinese Modern Literary Research in the 20th Century

The modern literature research in the 20th century goes through three periods, forming a U-shaped track: unsatisfied early period(1920-1949), the worse medium period(1950-1979) and the most successfue later period(1980-1998). The social onvironment, esplcially the political and ideological enviroments, account far the phenomenon. The achievements and defects of the modern literature research who bear direct relationship with the researchers. Although they can hardly influence the society, they are able to control themselves and keep their scholars conscience their clear minds. This is the profound lesson given us from the history of 20th century's modern literature research.