试论全纳课堂的教学设计

儿童的个别差异是客观存在的,传统的以智力测验为基础的智力观较为狭窄,既不利于照顾儿童个别差异的课堂教学的实现,也不利于教育普及和教育机会均等的实现。多元智能理论以其不同于传统智能理论的观点为以学习者为中心的教学设计提供了理论支持。本文试将多元智能理论与教育技术学中有关教学设计的理论相结合,将多元智能理论引入到课堂教学设计之中,探讨多元智能课堂教学设计的过程,并尝试按照该过程设计出具体实例。它面向的是全纳教育的理想课堂,因而不仅是适用于普校的课堂教学,对于那些有随班就读学生的课堂也是同样适用的。

The Instructional Design of Inclusive Class

The traditional viewpoint of the intelligence based on intelligence test is not fit for the individualized education. On the contrary, the theory of multiple intelligences has founded a new foundation for the learner-centered instructional design. In the article the author makes an attempt of connecting the theory of multiple intelligences with classroom instructional design. It includes the classroom instructional design process and the practical design example as an experiment.