土家族栽秧薅草锣鼓歌的生态生成及其艺术特征

栽秧薅草锣鼓歌是土家族人在生产劳动中创作的一种音乐与诗歌相结合的民间艺术样式，是一种古老的歌腔。栽秧薅草锣鼓歌从生产生成、内容、形式及艺术特征来看，也是土家族民歌中保留最为古老的形式之一。栽秧薅草锣鼓歌作为土家族典型的民族歌唱艺术，其声腔特征、表演内容、表演形式、文化内涵等无不与土家族文化和民间习俗存在着千丝万缕的联系。

The Ecological Formation of Drum Songs of Transplanting Seedlings and Cutting Weeds of Tujia People and Their Artistic Features

The drum song of transplanting seedlings and cutting weeds is a kind of folk art with the combination of music and poems produced by Tujia people in their labor. It is an old form of songs. From the perspectives of its formation, content, forms and artistic features, the song is one of the oldest folk customs of Tujia people. As a typical artistic form of Tujia people, this kind of song is related with the culture and folk customs of the nationality in various aspects, e.g. the singing style, content, forms, cultural connotation, etc.