论张世英的哲学—伦理观

张世英"万物一体,民胞物与"的哲学-伦理观,主要包括以下几个方面的内容:哲学是追求人与万物一体的境界之学;以"主客二分"和"天人合一"作为人与世界的两种关系;基于真善美统一于万物一体,强调要把道德意识建立在万物一体的本体论基础之上;倡导哲学家应按自己的哲学信念生活,提出要以希望哲学来代替猫头鹰哲学,是一种综合了中西哲学史的积极成果,并对时代的挑战做出了创造性回应的哲学-伦理观。

On Zhang Shiying's Philosophical- Ethical Viewpoint

Zhang Shiying's philosophical-ethical viewpoint that "Wanwu Yiti (All things on Earth form an organic unity) and Minbao Wuyu" examines various philosophical viewpoints in Western and Chinese history of philosophy and their development tendency, and takes philosophy as a scholar seeking for the mergence of the human beings and the outside world. Zhang's philosophical-ethical viewpoint may be looked on as a new philosophy which treats both the mergence of man and nature and the separation of the subjective from the objective as two types of relationships between man and the world and which possesses the function of synthesizing them. According to the idea that truth, good and beauty should be united on the basis of Wanwu Yiti, it emphasizes that moral consciousness must be grounded on the ontological basis of Wanwu Yiti; it encourages philosophers to live with their philosophical beliefs; it proposes that the philosophy of owl be replaced with the philosophy of hope. The writer thinks that it is a philosophical-ethical point of view that synthesizes the beneficial fruits in Western and Chinese history of philosophy, and makes a creative response to the challenge of the era.