中国马术运动形势变迁研究

文章采用文献资料法,分析研究我国古代马术的起源、发展以及演变过程,旨在概括我国马术运动的发展和前景展望.主要结论有：马术在中国古代则称作骑术,具有悠久的历史,是一项重要的体育运动,包括赛马,还有马戏等.中国古代的马术,主要是由于生产生活需要、战争需要、精神娱乐需要等方面发展起来的.建议：我国应充分利用自然的区位优势,良好的传统优势、广泛的群众基础、优质的马匹资源、丰富的饲养资源.如新疆、内蒙古等省区,从古至今马匹与当地人民生产、生活息息相关,优势得天独厚,为现代马术运动的发展提供了坚实的基础.

On China Equestrian Sport Changes

Using literature method, the paper does the analysis of ancient China and other equestrian origin, development and evolution of equestrian, aims at the broad development prospects of China＇s equestrian sports and outlook. The main conclusions： equestrian in ancient China was called Qishu （riding skills）, has a long history, is an important sport, including horse racing, as well as circus. Chinese ancient equestrian, mainly developed in some areas, due to production needs, war needs, spiritual needs and other entertainment needs. Recommendation： China should make full use of the natural geographical advantage, good traditional strengths, broad mass base, quality horses resources, rich breeding resources. Provinces such as Xinjiang, Inner Mongoha, and the local people since ancient times made horses production have close relations with their lives, that is a unique advantage for and can provide a solid foundation for the development of modern equestrian sports.