论现象及其生成条件

从主客体关系来看，现象是认识活动的直接对象物，是主客体相互作用的直接产物。 现象的生成条件是：第一，客观条件。包括物自体（客观事物）、时间、空间和环境等。第二，主体条件。 指主体的感官功能、心理、情绪、意志、知识和理性等。第三，观察仪器对于现象的生成具有重要意义。

On Phenomenon and Conditions from Which it Arises

In point of the relations between subject and object, phenomenon is the direct aim of cognition activities and the immediate result from the interaction of subject and object.There are two main conditions (the objective one and the subjective one) from which a phenomenon arises. Here, the objective condition includes an object itself, time, space, circumstances, etc, and the subjective condition refers to the function of a man's sense organs, and his mentality, mood, will, knowledge, reason, etc. Furthermore, observation instrument also plays an important role in the occurence of phenomenon.