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科技服务组织服务创新的影响机制——基于制度系统的调查与解释
引用本文:胡锴,文家春.科技服务组织服务创新的影响机制——基于制度系统的调查与解释[J].科技管理研究,2022(5):112-120.
作者姓名:胡锴  文家春
作者单位:上海应用技术大学,同济大学
基金项目:国家自然科学基金“基于低质量专利申请抑制效应的专利收费结构优化研究”(71974145);国家重点研发计划项目“科技成果知识产权交易服务关键支撑技术研究”(2017YFB1401102)
摘    要:借由组织制度理论视角与典型组织的调查,研究科技服务组织的制度系统特征及其影响作用.研究发现,政府、市场双重主导逻辑提供组织服务创新的依据和原则,并渗透进入组织场域;不同服务类型表现出双重逻辑差异化的作用形式与冲突强度;将4种典型服务产品与模式纳入一个组织响应制度系统影响的二维理论化模型,可有效解释当前科技服务组织及其服...

关 键 词:科技服务组织  制度复杂性  服务创新  技术转移  科技成果转化
收稿时间:2021/8/24 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/10/19 0:00:00

The Influence Mechanism of Service Innovation of Science and Technology Service Organization: Investigation and Explanation Based on Institutional System
Abstract:The dilemma of scale, marketization and sustainable development of science and technology service organization is constrained by its system. The existing theories lack explanation on how institutional complexity affects the service innovation. From the perspective of organizational institutional theory and the investigation of typical organizations, it studies the institutional system characteristics and its influence of science and technology service organizations. The results show that the dual dominant logics of government and market provide the basis and principle of organizational service innovation, and penetrate into the organizational field. The different service types show the function form and conflict intensity of dual logics differentiation. The four typical service products and modes are incorporated into a two-dimensional theoretical model of organizational response to institutional system, which can effectively explain the current situation of science and technology service organization and its service innovation. The relevant conclusions suggest that the scientific and technological service organizations should establish the thinking of institutional complexity and build the competitive strategy of enterprises, and the scientific and technological service policies should also face the improvement of organizational efficiency and service ability.
Keywords:science and technology service organization  institutional complexity  service innovation  technology transfer  transformation of scientific and technological achievements
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