汉魏六朝檄文形式的创造性转化

作为一种公文,檄文由纯军事性文告演变成文学欣赏的对象是在汉魏六朝时期。从文体学角度考察这一演变的过程,可以发现六朝时期文学的骈俪化趋向是造成这一现象的主因,公文的体式和骈俪的语词交叉渗透,使檄文发生了创造性的转化,演变成了注重“辞令之妙”、具有“移人”效果的美文。檄文的形式也由散体到骈散结合,最终发展为完全的骈体文。同时,檄文功利性的淡化和审美性的凸现也在一定程度上反映了社会的风尚和时代的审美趣味。

The Creative Translation of the Format of Xiwen Style in the Han & Wei Six Dynasties

As a kind of archives,Xiwen style changed from a kind of pure military declaration to an object of literary justice in the Han &Wei six dynasties?Reviewing the process of this evolvement from the angle of stylistics,we can find the main reason,which led to this phenomenon,is the trend that the literature in six dynasties paid more and more attention to the art of parallelism?That the archives style combined with the sentences of art of parallelism resulted in the creative translation of Xiwen style and made it become a kind of elegant and pretty style that pays attention to its "elegance of diction"and has the effect of "influencing people"?The format of Xiwen style changed from direct prose style to a kind of style that combined rhythmical prose style with direct probe style,and at last it became a pure rhythmical prose style?At the same time,the undervaluation to benthamism and the recognition to aesthetics,which were emphasized in the articles of Xiwen style ,reflected the social ethos and the times'aesthetic interest in a way?