无人机应用发展关键基础设施与低空公共航路网规划

当代无人机特点是数量众多、应用范围广、活跃频次高和用户众多。对于安全运行,高标准的无人机软硬件系统可靠性和鲁棒性至关重要。无人机运行高度依赖于新技术和外部高技术基础设施。其中,低空公共航路网（又称低空“天路”）是一种保障低空无人机安全和高效运行的关键新型基础设施。深入研究与推进低空“天路”为核心的无人机应用基础设施建设对于发展城市空中交通网、助力智慧交通发展非常有意义。文章在梳理无人机应用关键基础设施的基础上,进行了基于低空“天路”的新型基础设施建设的未来展望。

Critical Infrastructures for Developing UAVs' Applications and Low-altitude Public Air-route Network Planning

Contemporary unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) are characterized by huge numbers, wide applications, frequent activities, and massive end-users. High standards of reliability and robustness of the software and hardware systems on board UAVs become imminent for safe operations. UAVs'' operations are largely dependent on new technologies and external high-technology infrastructures. Among them, the low-altitude public air-route network is a key new type of infrastructure to ensure the safe and efficient operation of UAVs. A further research and promotion of the low-altitude "sky road" infrastructures as the core is conducive to the development of the urban air traffic network and the promotion of intelligent transportation. On the basis of combing the key infrastructure of UAV application, this study prospects the future of new infrastructure construction based on low altitude public routes.