运动中专家表现的研究述评

在回顾运动专家表现研究的基础上, 指出了运动专家表现研究的发展趋势, 即运动专家表现研究将更加重视纵向研究和性别差异研究; 研究内容将关注专家表现的保持; 运动专家表现的评估将转向模拟运动情境或真实运动情境。此外, 运动专家表现的研究有必要从操作方法上弥补专家———新手研究范式不足, 探索新的研究范式, 并对运动专家表现的获得作重新解释。

Review of Researches on Expert Performance In Sport

The article reviews researches on expert performance in sport,point out the research tendency of this domain which include four aspects: Longitudinal research and gender difference research will be paid more attention, the retention of expertise will be emphasized, and its evaluation will revert to imitative or real sport situations. The author thinks it is necessary for researches on expert performance to seek after new paradigms that made up the limitation of expert-novice paradigm and to interpret renewedly the development of expert performance in sport.