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新时代科技强国战略
引用本文:潘教峰,万劲波.新时代科技强国战略[J].中国科学院院刊,2022,37(5):569-577.
作者姓名:潘教峰  万劲波
作者单位:中国科学院科技战略咨询研究院 北京 100190;中国科学院大学 公共政策与管理学院 北京 100049
摘    要:科技强国是现代化强国的核心要义,科技现代化是中国式现代化的重要内容。把握新发展阶段、贯彻新发展理念、构建新发展格局,推动高质量发展,迫切需要从战略体系视角,在社会主义现代化强国建设全局中系统推进新时代科技强国建设,具体包含:(1)界定科技强国战略内涵,建立“战略环境-战略目标-战略能力-战略行动”战略体系分析框架;(2)分析科技强国建设战略环境,准确研判长远发展大势,牢牢把握科技战略机遇;(3)丰富科技强国建设战略目标,进入创新型国家行列和前列,建成世界科技强国;(4)提升科技强国建设战略能力,建设国家创新体系,强化国家战略科技力量和国家战略人才力量;(5)深入推进科技强国建设战略行动,全面实施创新驱动发展战略,实现高水平科技自立自强。

关 键 词:新时代  科技强国  战略体系  高水平科技自立自强
收稿时间:2022/5/5 0:00:00

Strategy of Scientific and Technological Powerhouse in New Era
PAN Jiaofeng,WAN Jinbo.Strategy of Scientific and Technological Powerhouse in New Era[J].Bulletin of the Chinese Academy of Sciences,2022,37(5):569-577.
Authors:PAN Jiaofeng  WAN Jinbo
Institution:Institutes of Science and Development, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;School of Public Policy and Management, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China
Abstract:Scientific and technological powerhouse is the core of a fully modernized country, and the scientific and technological modernization is an important part of modernization with Chinese characteristics. To grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build the new development pattern, and promote the high-quality development, it is urgent to systematically promote the construction of scientific and technological powerhouse (STP) in the new era from the perspective of strategic system. Firstly, define the strategic connotation and establish the strategic system analysis framework of "strategic environment-strategic objectives-strategic capabilitiesstrategic actions". Secondly, analyze the strategic environment for constructing an STP, accurately study and judge the general trend of longterm development and firmly grasp the strategic opportunities of science and technology. Thirdly, enrich the strategic goal of constructing an STP, enter the ranks and forefront of innovative countries, and constructing an STP. Fourthly, enhance the strategic capacity of constructing an STP, build a national innovation system, and strengthen strategic scientific and technological force and strategic talent force. Finally, deepen the strategic action of constructing an STP, implement the innovation driven development strategy, and promote sci-tech self-reliance and selfstrengthening at higher levels.
Keywords:new era  scientific and technological powerhouse  strategic system  sci-tech self-reliance and self-strengthening at higher level
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