论技术教育对科学教育的作用

现代科学和技术的不可分割性质决定了科学教育已发展成为科技教育。科学教育与技术教育相互促进,技术教育对科学教育的作用表现在技术教育是培养学生的科学探究能力,发展科学精神,形成科学素养、科学态度,掌握科学方法的载体;技术教育使科学课程更加综合化。根据国际上科技教育的经验以及我国基础教育的现状,我国在科学教育过程中加强技术教育的途径应为(1)强化劳动技术课对培养学生设计与技术能力的作用。(2)对科学课程中的各学科课程内容进行改革,将科学知识与技术手段教育相结合,将技术因素渗透在理科教材中,重视实验教学。(3)提高技术教育师资的素质。

On Function of Technology Education on Science Education

Modern science education has developed into science and technology education, which is determined by the inseparability between science and technology. The inseparability between science and technology is discussed at first in this paper, then the integration of technology and science education is explicated. According to the developed experiences of world science and technology education and the present situation of our country of basic education, we suggest that technology education should be enhanced in such ways as: 1) Technological course fostering student's capability of design should be arranged. 2) The contents of curriculums of subjects should be reformed. Especially experimental teaching should be strengthened and technological contents should be internalized into the scientific textbooks. 3)Improve the teacher's quality of technology education.