贵州猫跳河与美国田纳西河流域开发的比较

自1933年以流域综合开发治理为目标的田纳西流域管理局（TVA）成立以来,美国田纳西流域开发管理模式就成为世界各地流域开发的成功榜样。作为美国第一大河密西西比河的二级支流,田纳西河流域开发在带动当地社会经济发展等方面的确取得了一定成就,但其经验也存在一定的局限性。本文通过对比同为中国第一大河长江二级支流的猫跳河流域与田纳西流域开发的自然资源环境基础条件、社会经济发展背景及其人文响应等方面,比较了两者生态效益和开发模式的差异。同时,由于猫跳河流域面临着更为严峻的资源本底、生态环境和人口压力,其开发更应注重整体性,进而充分发挥流域整体功能,建设良性循环的生态环境,促进流域可持续发展

Comparison of the Development of the Maotiaohe River in China and the Tennessee Valley in the U.S.

This paper compares exploitation of the Tennessee Valley in the U.S. and the Maotiaohe River in southwestern China by taking into account background, effect, and mode. Because of differences in natural resources, situations of social and economic development, as well as the degree of human responses, the effects of exploitation are not the same. As successful experience of river basin management in the world, the Tennessee Valley benefits greatly from the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), which was founded ...