我国冬奥会优势项目高水平运动员意志品质的研究

运用文献资料法、量表调查法等方法对我国冬奥会优势项目高水平运动员意志品质进行深入研究与探讨。研究结果表明：我国冬奥会优势项目高水平运动员意志品质各个维度均在中等水平以上。速度滑冰高水平运动员顽强性和自信心相对较好；花样滑冰高水平运动员坚韧性、顽强性、自控力、自信心、目标清晰度相对较好，自由式滑雪空中技巧高水平运动员坚韧性、顽强性、自信心、目标清晰度相对较好；我国冬奥会不同优势项目高水平运动员坚韧性、顽强性、自控力、自信心和目标清晰度维度存在显著差异，果断性维度不存在显著差异；项目自身特点是不同优势项目高水平运动员坚韧性、顽强性、自控力、自信心和目标清晰度维度存在显著差异的重要因素之一。

Research on the High-level Athetes Volitional Quality in Chinese Advantageous Events of the Winter Olympics

With the methods of literature information and questionnaire,the paper has a further research on the high-level athletes' volitional quality in Chinese advantageous events of the Winter Olympics. The results show that the various dimensions of athletes' volitional quality are all above the medium level. The excellent speed skaters have good tenacity and self-confidence. The outstanding figure skaters have good toughness,tenacity,self-control,self-confidence and goal clarity. The high-level skiers of freestyle aeri-als have good toughness,tenacity,self-confidence and goal clarity. There are some significant differences among the high-level athletes from Chinese various advantage events of Winter Olympics in following di-mensions except the decisiveness:tenacity,self-control,self-confidence and goal clarity. It thinks the re-spective characteristics of various events is the important factor which results in the above significant dif-ferences.