普通高校冬季冰上课安全因素分析

冬季冰上课是黑龙江省全日制普通高校的特色课程之一，冰上课的安全直接影响着课程的开展与推广。通过对影响黑龙江省全日制普通高校冰上课安全的外部环境因素、场地器材因素、学生个体因素和教师综合能力因素等进行分析，发现场地平整、清洁是保证冰上课安全有序进行的基本要素；学生对器材的正确选择和保养，外部环境的适宜程度是保证冰上课安全实施的外部条件。同时，学生个体的身体素质和运动能力的强弱；学生自我安全意识；对学生的安全教育培养；学生对相应安全措施的了解程度；教师的运动安全意识；教师个人的专项技术以及教师对教学内容、教学手段和教学方法的掌握是影响冬季冰上课安全的重要因素。通过对各方面影响黑龙江省冬季冰上课安全因素的分析与研究，力求保证冰上课安全有效高质量地进行。

Analysis of the Safety Factors in the Winter Skating Course in General Colleges and Universities

As one of featured courses in general colleges and universities in Heilongjiang province,the development of skating course is directly influenced by its safety. Through analyzing some factors influ-encing the safety of undergraduates' skating course which relate to the external environment,the equip-ments,the undergraduates' individuality and the teachers' comprehensive ability,the paper finds out the basic factor of ensuring the course' safety in order relate to the fields' neat condition,the external condi-tion of ensuring the course' safety in implementation relate to the equipments being properly selected and maintained by the undergraduates and the external environment' suitability. At same time,there are some important factors of influencing the winter skating course' safety such as the undergraduates' level of indi-vidual physical fitness and athletic ability,their self security awareness and safety education,their under-standing of the appropriate security measures,the teachers' sports safety awareness,the teachers' individ-ual special skills,the teachers' mastery degree in teaching content and means and methods. Through ana-lyzing the safety factors influencing the winter skating course in Heilongjiang province,it strives to en-sure the course' safety and effectiveness.