体育旅游景区时空演化特征——以江浙沪地区为例

以江浙沪地区115处体育旅游景区为研究对象，基于GIS技术，采用数理统计法和地理分析法对其时空演化特征进行分析。结果显示：江浙沪地区体育旅游景区的发展可分为两个阶段，区域之间发展差异明显，体育旅游项目自然地理分布不均衡；空间结构基本呈集聚分布，区域空间分布不均衡，空间格局由主集聚区向边缘扩散；江浙沪地区体育旅游景区空间结构的影响因素由资源差异主导、经济发展带动、市场需求推动、政府宏观调控、交通因素驱动等共同作用；江浙沪地区体育旅游景区空间结构需要实施点轴式发展模式、加强区域协同化水平、引导体育旅游景区有序布局和完善整体服务能力。

Spatiotemporal Evolution of Sport Tourist Attractions:Taking Yangtze River Delta Area as Example

The research selected 115 sports tourist attractions from 2001 to 2015 in Yangtze River Delta Region. With the method of mathematical statistics and geographic information spatial analysis, the research used the GIS spatial analysis technology to analyze the evolution characteristics of spatial structure from time and space dimensions. The result showed that sports tourist attractions in Yangtze River Delta Region could be divided into two stages. Development in different areas varied. Geographical distribution of sport tourism projects was uneven. The spatial structure distribution moved from the central areas to the remote areas. Major influential factors were resources, economy, market, policy and traffic. Point axis development theory, regional coordination, orderly planning and perfect service were needed for the sustainable development of sports tourism attractions in Yangtze River Delta Region.