武术家口述史研究范式的建构

武术家是武术历史事件的亲历者，是武术历史记忆的承载人。对当前武术家进行口述史研究，可形成民国至新中国以来以人（武术家）为本的历史记录，补充以往武术史写法以事件为主的不足；可建立武术家习武、从武的个人历史资料库，弥补以往武术史文献中关于武术家生活史、思想史等记录的不足；可记录武术家群体关于北京亚运会武术比赛等重要事件的历史记忆。范式研究由国际化正逐步本土化、中国化、学科化，并已进入口述史研究领域。基于范式理论、口述史方法、武术史现状，建构以武术家为中心的口述史研究范式，旨在推进中国武术的口述史研究，并提供方法和理论依据。

Construction of Paradigm Research of Oral History of Martial Artists

The martial artists are witnesses of the historical events and bearers of the historical memory of Wushu. This paper summarizes the oral history of the current martial artists in order to form the historical records of the martial artists since the Republic of China to the People's Republic of China and to supplement what has been missed in the previous history of Wushu. Wushu history database is hoped to be built on the basis of the artists' personal experience, to take records of their lives and thoughts. Meanwhile, the historical memory of martial artists of the important events such as Wushu competition at Beijing Asian Games can be recorded. Localized, discipline-formed oral history research paradigm with the Chinese characteristics can be established. Theories, methods and status quo can be formulated.