认知灵活性的研究方法:规则转换任务

认知灵活性是一种灵活的转换心理表征,以及将反应定势转换到能够适应变化的或者不可预测的情景中的能力,是人类智力的一个重要特征。规则转换任务是认知灵活性研究的主要方法。总结可以发现,近年来,发展心理学对规则转换任务进行较多研究的主要是两种范式,演绎和归纳范式。

Cognitive Flexibility Research Methods: Rule-switching Task

Cognitive flexibility is defined as the dynamic construction and modification of representations and responses based on information selected from the linguistic and nonlinguistic environment.It is a higher-order property of cognition.Researchers use rule-switching task on cognitive flexibility.Summary can be found in recent years,the rule-switching task could be classified into deductive mode and inductive mode.