“诗穷而工”与先秦儒家文化之间的关系

“诗穷而工”是中国传统诗论中的一个著名论点。然而它却与先秦的儒家文化存在着十分紧密的联系。先秦儒家对待贫穷的方式是“安贫乐道”。“诗穷而工”与“安贫乐道”表面上看是两种不同的思想，实质上“安贫乐道”的儒家精神正是“诗穷而工”的深层次内核。体现了古代文人在儒家思想和诗歌的地位不断上升互动的过程中，在共同的人生价值观念和相似的人生历程上的诗歌美学的集体性认同，是对积极人生、社会责任和生命体验上的认同。

"Poverty and Exquisition"and the Relationship between the Pre-Qin Confucian Culture

"Poverty and exquisition "is a famous Chinese traditional poetics argument .But it has a very close link with the pre‐Qin Confucian culture .The pre‐Qin Confucian treatment of poverty is "contented in poverty and devoted" which seems to be different with "poverty and exquisition" on the surface but is the deep‐seated kernel of the latter .It embodies the ancient scholars'collective recognition of poetry aesthetics on the basis of common life outlook and similar experience in the interative rising of both Confucian thoughts and poetry ,it is the identifying of positive life ,social responsibility ,and life experiences .