汉代巡视制度及其历史启示

巡视监察在中国具有悠久的历史,在前代的基础上,汉代巡视制度有了很大的发展,主要有帝王亲自巡视、帝王遣使巡视和中央监察机构对地方及地方监察机构(包括地方行政长官等)对所属州县巡视等四种类型,从中央到地方组成了一个较为严密的巡视系统。巡视制度起到了中央对地方的控制作用,有利的维护了专制主义中央集权统治。以史为鉴,全面总结汉代巡视制度的经验教训,对加强和完善我国当前的巡视制度具有重要的借鉴意义。

The Inspection Policy of the Han Dynasty and Its Historical Enlightenment

The inspection policy has long history in China. Based on the previous dynasties, the inspection policy of the Han Dynasty had great development. It mainly includes the emperorinspected himself, ministerthat the emperorsent inspected, central monitoring agencies inspected the lower and local monitoring body inspected the grass roots, which formed a tight inspection system. It plays an important role in central government controlling the local government, which favorably protect absolutism and the centraliza...