多元·消费·整合——中国当代文学读者意识论析

读者在不同的历史时代呈现出不同的面貌,读者意识在不同的时代也会有不同的形态特征。中国当代的文学读者意识在整体上呈现为一个不断发展变化的动态过程。一方面,社会时代的发展和文学自身的发展影响着读者意识的发展变化,另一方面,它也强有力地影响着中国当代文学总体的发展趋势。从文学读者意识的发展流变来看,当代中国文学读者意识经历了从政治形态的读者意识到审美形态的读者意识再到消费意识为主导的多元化的流变过程。

Diversification, Consumption and Integration: Contemporary Chinese Literary Reader Consciousness

Readership changes with historical times,and reader consciousness has different features in different times.On the whole,contemporary Chinese literary reader consciousness develops along a dynamic process.On the one hand,the development of society and that of literature itself influence the development of reader consciousness;on the other,reader consciousness strongly influences the general developing trend of contemporary Chinese literature.Judging from the 50 years of development of reader consciousness,Chinese literary reader consciousness has experienced a developing line from political ideological consciousness to aesthetic consciousness,and to the diversification of consciousness dominated by that of consumption.