"西学东渐"与"东学西渐"——从中西文化的交融、对接看武术的发展

从文化学的角度来看,西方文化相对于中国文化是优势文化。优势文化对劣势文化的冲击必然会使劣势文化产生变迁,最后造成劣势文化的中断或者遗失。而武术作为这种劣势文化系统中的子系统,也会面临中断或者遗失的危险。文章从中西文化交融与对接的角度,探讨了武术在西方优势文化的强力冲击下,如何在保持自己本位文化的基础上去吸收西方文化中的先进理念,以及如何弘扬我们的民族文化等问题。

Western Culture's Spreading in China and Chinese Culture's Spreading in the West ——The Study of Wushu's Development from the Angle of Conflict and Introjections between Chinese and Western Culture

From the culture point of view, western culture is predominante comparing with Chinese culture. The impact of predominance culture on the inferior culture will make the inferior culture changed, resulting the interruption or loss of inferior culture. Wushu, as subsystem of Chinese, the inferior culture, will face the risk of disruption or loss. It is discussed that Wushu how to absorb advanced ideas of Western culture, under the condition to keep natural culture itself and how to glorify our nature culture from perspective of conflict and introjections between Western culture and Chinese culture.