《庄子·骈拇篇》并提“仁义”、“五藏”辨

以“仁义”等儒家伦理品质比附人体生理器官“五藏”，是战国思、盂学派用生理相通论证心性相通的具体表现之一，其目的是论证“人皆可以为尧、舜”的性善说。这种论证思路又以阴阳合和以生万物的宇宙生成机制作为它的哲学理论基础。理解了这一点，始能真正理解《庄子·骈拇篇》在攻击儒家学说时并提“仁义”、“五藏”的实质。

Interpretation of the parallel Mention of "Benevolence and Righteousness" and the "Five Internal Organs" in the Article Entitled Extra Toe in Zhuang Zi

Comparing Confucian doctrines such as "benevolence and righteousness" to the "five internal organs" of the human body is one of the forms of manifestation that the Zi Si-Mencius school uses the theory of the physiological communication to demonstrate the psychological communication.The aim is to demonstrate the saying that "every body can become a Yao and Shun"-human nature is virtuous.Such a demonstration bases its philosophical theory on the mechanism of formation of the universe that the harmony of Yin a...