基于共生理论的裁判员与运动员关系提升方略研究

裁判员与运动员和谐共生对防范体育赛事活动安全风险、促进体育赛事活动健康发展至关重要。运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法，以共生理论三要素为逻辑主线，对我国裁判员与运动员共生关系进行研究。认为，裁判员与运动员未能满足期望价值、竞赛共生规范约束效力有限、未能合理分配资源是二者冲突的重要原因。提出，应通过重塑信任机制、树立成就动机、优化共生环境，来强化主体自治；通过完善规则意识、强化道德规范、加强法治建设，来提高约束效力；通过打造交流平台、健全管理制度、畅通申诉渠道，来完善资源分配。旨在促进裁判员与运动员和谐共生。

Research on the Promotion Strategy of the Relationship between Referees and Athletes Based on Symbiosis Theory

The harmonious coexistence of referees and athletes is very important to prevent the safety risks of sports events and promote the healthy development of sports events. By using the methods of literature and logical analysis, taking the three elements of symbiosis theory as the logical main line, this paper studies the symbiotic relationship between referees and athletes in China. It is believed that the important reasons for the conflict between referees and athletes are the failure to meet the expected value, the limited effectiveness of the symbiotic norms of the competition, and the failure to allocate resources reasonably. It is proposed that: the autonomy of the subject should be strengthened by reshaping the trust mechanism, establishing achievement motivation and optimizing the symbiotic environment; the effectiveness of constraints should be improved by improving the awareness of rules, strengthening moral norms, and strengthening the construction of the rule of law; resource allocation should be improved by creating a communication platform, improving management systems, and unblocking appeal channels. It aims to promote the harmonious coexistence of referees and athletes.