可穿戴装置在老年跌倒防护中的应用现状*

通过美国IEEE,PubMed,Medline,SpringerLINK等外文数据库以及中国知网中文数据库检索相关文献,结合当前全球传感技术与无线通信技术以及制造技术高速发展的时代背景,简述了可穿戴智能运动检测装置在老年人平衡和步态评估以及跌倒预防与治疗康复中的应用和新进展,介绍了老年人平衡和步态受损程度、轻微的平衡和步态受损问题敏感性、中移动能力测试项目,分析了可穿戴设备在老年跌倒防护中的作用.指出物理治疗师将来可运用可穿戴传感器监控家庭训练计划以完成电子康复,从而提高老年人社区生活中的活动质量.

The Application of Wearable Devices in Fall-down Protection of Elderly People

This paper searched relates documents through the United States IEEE, PubMed, Medline, SpringerLINK those foreign language database and China National Knowledge Infrastructure, combines with the rapidly developing historical background of the sensing technologies and the wireless communication technology as well as the manufacturing technologies around the world. The application prospect that wearable devices intelligent motion detection device used in the evaluation of balance and tread of elderly people as well as fall-down prevention and rehabilitation by using the methods of documentary data are introduced in this paper. The measurement projects, such as the extent of damage of elderly people s balance and tread, the sensibility of the questions of slight balance and tread dandification, the mobile capability test of daily life in community are introduced in this paper. The function of wearable devices in fall-down protection of elderly people is analyzed at the same time. It points out that in the future, physical therapists could use wearable sensors to monitor families'' training plans to complete the electronic rehabilitation, which would help improve the elderly''s activity quality in the community life.