大学生亚健康自评量表的编制与风险评估

建立多重因子分析模型,经主成分分析抽取载荷较大的因子,编制了大学生亚健康自评量表和风险评估模型.检验表明,量表具有显著的区分效度,可有效诊断与评估大学生亚健康风险.风险评估证实,宁波市高校有27％的大学生处于亚健康高风险状态,且男女大学生亚健康风险有显著的性别差异.这对引导大学生理性体育健身活动,建立健康生活方式提供科学依据有重要的现实价值和长远意义.

Tabulation of Self Rating Scale and Risk Assessment on College Students' Subhealth Self-evaluation

With the establishment of a multi-factor analysis model as well as extracting the load factors by main component analysis, tabulated the self rating scale on college students'' subhealth status and risk evaluating system. The experiment shows that rating scale has such a clear validity that it can diagnose and evaluate college students'' subhealth status effectively. The risk evaluation verifies that 27% of the college students in Ningbo are in the state of subhealth, and also, there is a conspicious gender differences in terms of college students'' subhealth risk. Actually, it makes great significance for guiding the college students'' physical exercises as well as establishing a healthy lifestyle.