健康中国战略下“体医融合”的关键影响因素:基于解释结构模型的分析

基于解释结构模型(ISM),构建“体医融合”关键影响因素ISM,深入分析各关键影响因素的层序关系及特征。结果:“体医融合”的15个关键影响因素可划分为决定层、中间层和表象层3个层级,决定层影响因素由政治决策和经济环境组成;中间层包括体医部门组织融合、标准融合、人才融合等关键影响因素;表象层包括体医部门产品融合、知识融合及文化融合等关键影响因素。结论:1)ISM能够对“体医融合”关键影响因素进行“识别-遴选-分解-建模”的结构化处理,提出了“体医融合”关键影响因素研究的新思路和新方法;2)构建“体医融合”关键影响因素ISM,使各关键影响因素形成直观、系统的层级分布图,整体上结构严密、层次分明;3)ISM建立在主观定性分析的基础上,精准度有限,未能确定“体医融合”关键影响因素的权重排序并进行影响程度分析。

Research on the Key Influence Factors of Sports and Medicine Integration Under Healthy China Strategy: Analysis Based on Interpretative Structure Model

Based on the principles of interpretative structure model(ISM),this paper constructed the interpretative structure model of the key influence factors of“sports and medicine integration”,and then analyzed the sequence relation and characteristics of key influence factors in depth.Results:the 15 key influence factors of“sports and medicine integration”can be divided into three levels:decision level,middle level and surface level.The decision level is composed of policies and economic environment;the middle level includes organization integration,standard integration,and talent integration;the image level includes product integration,knowledge integration and cultural integration etc.Conclusions:1)ISM can open up an new idea and method to the research on the key influence factors of“sports and medicine integration”by carrying out the structural processing of“identification-selection-decomposition-modeling”;2)ISM of the key influence factors of“sports and medicine integration”not only form an intuitive and systematic hierarchical level,and also make the whole structure tight and distinct;3)Since ISM is based on subjective qualitative analysis and its actuarial degree is limited,this article failed to determine the weight order of the key influence factors of“sports and medicine integration”and conduct influence analysis.