高校教职工“健康体适能”和“体育参与”的实证研究——以中国人民大学为例

高校教师是先进文化、先进生产力的代表,然而,以中国人民大学教职工为个案所进行的健康体适能的测量和实证调查发现,这个重要的社会群体在身体健康方面存在着体脂率偏高、亚健康状况严重、脊柱稳定性差等诸多严重的问题。通过进一步的实证研究发现,高校教职工的生活压力大、体育运动不足等因素是影响其健康水平的主要原因。在问卷调查和深度访谈的基础上提出,以健康管理理念为指导思想,塑造丰富的校园体育文化氛围,充分发挥教职工体育社团的作用,根据不同群体有针对性地设计运动项目,并对教职工参与体育运动进行一些制度性安排是完善高校教职工体育参与模式的重要举措,对通过体育促进高校教职工健康水平具有重要的影响和作用。

The Empirical Study of College Faculty,Physical Fitness and Sports Participation Model: Taking Renmin University of China as a Case Study

College teacher is the representative of advanced culture and productive forces.However,through the measurement and empirical survey of health-related fitness of staff in Renmin University of China,this paper found out that this important social groups have many serious problems in body healthy including high fat rate,sub-health seriously,spinal poor stability and so on.Through further empirical study,the author pointed out that life stress and lack of sports was the main reason affecting their health level...