自控锻炼对癌症生存者主观生活质量的影响

从社会心理学的幸福角度研究了自控锻炼对癌症生存者主观生活质量的影响，以揭示锻炼干预癌症转归的心理机制。结果表明：自控锻炼有利于增进癌症长期生存者的生活满意度，提高主观幸福感水平和主观生活质量，认为自控锻炼对生活满意度的影响受到健康状况这个中介变量的调节，即锻炼对身体和社会心理健康的促进作用进而影响到个体对生活质量的认知，使个体对自身健康的知觉维持在较高的水平，有助于锻炼者体验到更多的幸福感，并通过身心交互作用，间接增进身体健康，改善癌症转归。

Effects of Self-control Exercise on Subjective Quality of Life in Long-term Cancer Survival

To investigate the effects of self-control exercise on subjective quality of life of cancer survivorsfrom the perspective of social psychology, in order to reveal the psychological mechanism of exercise intervention in cancer process. The results suggest that self-control exercise is conducive to improve life satisfaction, subjective well-being and subjective quality of life. The effect of self-control exercise on life satisfaction is regulated by the health status as the intermediary variables, namely the promotion ofexercise onphysical and psychosocial health then act on the individual cognition on quality of life, and thehigher level individual health consciousness is helpfulfor exerciserto feel more happiness which may be able to promote health and amelioratescancer processindirectly through the interaction between physical and mental.