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青奥会与奥运会遗产之比较
引用本文:李佳宝,孙葆丽.青奥会与奥运会遗产之比较[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2017(2):47-52.
作者姓名:李佳宝  孙葆丽
作者单位:北京体育大学,北京,100084
基金项目:国家社会科学基金资助重点项目(11ATY002)
摘    要:青奥会和奥运会的东道城市和国家越来越重视通过奥运赛事的承办为其创造"遗产".通过对既有文献资料的研究,进行逻辑分析,结合专家访谈,阐释"奥运遗产"概念的内涵,并从体育参与、社会进步、环境保护、城市建设和经济发展的角度分析青奥会和奥运会遗产的异同并讨论其原因.虽然青奥会与奥运会同属奥林匹克运动体系并一脉相承致使二者在奥运遗产方面有很多相似之处,但二者办赛理念和影响范围的迥异仍然可以体现在奥运遗产中.2007年后,青奥会和奥运会能够实现并存的原因在于各自不同的发展重心.发展的要求和现实的考验是青奥会和奥运会的共同议题,如果奥运会要以世界性大型赛会的社会经济发展的意义来度量"奥运遗产",青奥会就有必要从全球青少年通过体育所搭建的平台实现沟通与理解的角度来框架"奥运遗产"的范畴.区分与辨别所促进对于"奥运遗产"的理解并不是主要目的,面对2022年冬奥会的挑战,通过前期计划和组织影响"奥运遗产"的产生和作用才是当务之急.

关 键 词:青奥会  奥运会  奥运遗产  体育参与  环境保护  城市建设  经济发展

Comparison between the Youth Olympic Games and Olympic Games in Legacy
LI Jia-bao,SUN Bao-li.Comparison between the Youth Olympic Games and Olympic Games in Legacy[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2017(2):47-52.
Authors:LI Jia-bao  SUN Bao-li
Abstract:Cities and countries interested in hosting the Games are now placing increasing emphasis on the legacies that such an event can create for their citizens.Through the study of existing literature,logical analysis,combined with expert interviews to explain the "Olympic Legacy" and analyze the similarities and differences in terms of sports participation,social progress,environmental protection,urban construction and economic development of the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Games,and discuss its causes.Although there are many similarities between the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Games,the differences between the focus and scope can still be reflected in the Olympic legacy.After 2007,the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Games to achieve coexistence is due to their different development focus.The requirements of the development and the risk of the reality is a common theme of the Youth Olympic Games and the Olympic Games,If the Olympic Games as a world large-scale event to the significance of social and economic development to measure the "Olympic legacy",the Youth Olympics is necessary as a global youth through the sports platform to achieve communication and understanding`s perspective to the framework of "Olympic legacy" category.Distinguishing the different manifestations of the "Olympic Legacy" in the Olympics has contributed to the understanding of "Olympic Legacy",but this is not the main purpose.In the face of the challenges of the 2022 Winter Olympics,it is imperative to influence the production and functioning of the Olympic Legacy through pre-planning and organization.
Keywords:Youth Olympic Games  Olympic Games  Olympic Legacy  sports participation  environmental protection  urban construction  economic development
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