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基于独特发力方式的传统武术技击精华探析
引用本文:杨建营.基于独特发力方式的传统武术技击精华探析[J].南京体育学院学报(社会科学版),2021,35(1):44-51.
作者姓名:杨建营
作者单位:华东师范大学 体育健康学院,上海 200241
基金项目:国家社科基金一般项目:中华优秀传统武术拳种的传承发展体系研究(19BTY113)
摘    要:针对近年来因传统武术对决现代搏击屡屡败北而导致的社会舆论对传统武术全盘否定的趋势,主要从发力方式角度挖掘提炼传统武术的技击精华,得出以下结论:(1)武术界存在两种发力方式: 第一种发力方式起于脚,主宰于腰,发之于梢;第二种发力方式以人体之中节为起始点,向四梢发放。两者分别具有不同的力学原理和训练重点,也有各自的优势和缺陷。(2)第一种发力方式是人类武技普遍具有的发力方式,第二种发力方式才是中华武术独特的发力方式,应将其挖掘提炼出来,对人类武技的发展做出中华民族应有的贡献。

关 键 词:传统武术  发力方式  武术劲力  技击精华  力源根节  力源中节
收稿时间:2020/12/3 0:00:00
修稿时间:2021/2/4 0:00:00

Analysis of the Essence of Traditional Martial Arts Attack Approaches Based on the Unique Ways of Generating Force
YANGJianying.Analysis of the Essence of Traditional Martial Arts Attack Approaches Based on the Unique Ways of Generating Force[J].Journal of Nanjing Institute of Physical Education,2021,35(1):44-51.
Authors:YANGJianying
Institution:School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241 ,China
Abstract:In view of the fact that traditional martial arts have been denied by public opinion in recent years because of the repeated defeat by modern fighting, the essence of traditional martial arts has been excavated and refined from the perspective of force generation,. Conclusions were drawn as the following: 1) There are two different ways of force generation in the martial arts. One starts from the foot, dominates the waist, and sends force to the tip, the other starts from the middle part of the body and sends force to the fourth tip. They have different mechanical principles and different training emphases, and have their own advantages and disadvantages separately. 2) The first way of force generation is the universal way of force generation of human martial arts, and the second way is the unique way of force generation of Chinese martial arts, which should be mined and refined to make the Chinese nation''s due contribution to the development of human martial arts.
Keywords:traditional martial arts  the art of attack and defence  essence  the way of force generation  the pubic region  the gate of vitality
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