关于体育在当前中国社会分层过程中作用之剖析

经济体制的转轨和现代化进程的推进促使中国社会阶层发生了分化,体育作为我国社会生活中的重要内容,它在当前我国社会阶层分化过程中发挥了重要的作用。体育职业化改革和市场化的推进使得在体育从业群体中形成了不同的获益群体,体育不仅为职业体育从业者创造了向更高社会阶层流动的机会,而且使得益于职业体育发展的体育明星能够迅速步入社会上层。对于广大体育参与者而言,通过体育锻炼可以强身健体、增进健康,体育成为了诸多社会阶层维持现有阶层状况的重要保障。而逐年不断递增的退役待安置运动员则是体育改革过程中利益相对受损群体,竞技体育的高淘汰率和高风险性成为体育专业运动员步入社会贫困阶层的重要诱因。

Analyze the Function of Sports in the Course of Social Stratification in China Presently

Economical system change and the modernization achieve bring about Chinese social stratums stratified.So,there are some different kind benefit groups in sports area.Sports take an important function in the course of social stratification in China presently.It can not only produce the chance for professional sports people moving to higher social stratums,but also it can improve people's health.Sports are an important safeguard for many social stratums in keeping up their living presently.More and more athletes have not got a job after they retired.High eliminate rate and high risk are the reasons athletes moving to lower social stratums.