《公共体育服务政府供给社会期待量表》的编制与修订

为推进新时代我国公共体育服务的政府精准供给,采用文献资料法,问卷调查法、专家访谈法、数理统计法,按照心理测量统计的程序,以广州市居民为被试,经过初测问卷相关指标的筛选、初测问卷的编制、修订、信效度检验等程序,结果表明:(1)《公共体育服务政府供给社会期待量表》在结构上包含供给内容期待、供给规模期待、供给质量期待、供给效果期待和供给效率期待5个维度组成,共55个题项。(2)5因素模型的验证性因子分析显示,其累积贡献率达84.813%,具有较好的可预测性。(3)各分量表的克隆巴赫系数a在0.937~0.952之间,总量表为0.987,量表信度较好。(4)模型的拟合优度指数达到较好水平。因此,编制与修订后《公共体育服务政府供给社会期待量表》,具有良好的信度和效度,可以作为评估广州市政府公共体育服务精准供给的有效工具,也为地方政府把握新时代民众公共体育服务需求的社会期待、增进人民获得感提供了重要评价参照。

The Compilation and Revision of Social Expectation Scale of Government-supplied Public Sports Service

In order to promote the accuracy of government supply of public sports services in China in the new era,we designed,based on a test of the residents of Guangzhou according to the procedures of psychological measurement statistics,the"Social Expectation Scale of Government-supplied Public Sports Service"by the methods of literature data,questionnaire survey,expert evaluation and mathematical statistics.The results show that:(1)The structure of the"Social Expectation Scale of Government-supplied Public Sports Service"is composed of 5 dimensions,i.e.supply content expectation,supply scale expectation,supply quality expectation,supply effect expectation and supply efficiency expectation,and a total of 55 items.(2)The confirmatory factor analysis of the 5-factor model shows that its cumulative contribution rate reaches 84.813%,indicating that the scale is good in predictability.(3)The Kronbach coefficient a of each subscale is between 0.937 and 0.952,and the Kronbach coefficient a of the total scale is 0.987,indicating that the scale is good in reliability.(4)The goodness-of-fit index of the model reaches a good level.Therefore,the"Social Expectation Scale of Government-supplied Public Sports Service"is good in both reliability and validity,and can be used as an effective tool for evaluating the accuracy of the Guangzhou Municipal Government’s public sports services supply,thus providing an important evaluation reference for local governments to grasp people’s expectations of public sports service demand in the new era and enhance people’s sense of gain.