儿童青少年体能发展敏感期相关热点问题

近年来，旨在提高儿童青少年体质健康的研究众多，其中儿童青少年体能发展敏感期问题的研究正成为热点研究。通过文献资料法和逻辑分析法等，对近30年来“敏感期”相关文献进行梳理。研究表明：国内外“敏感期”的界定标准不统一，难以形成科学成果；“敏感期”干预方法单一，缺乏综合干预方法；“敏感期”与“非敏感期”干预效果的研究还存在争议。研究认为：“敏感期”不仅受儿童青少年生理、心理因素的影响，同时遗传、环境、社会经济等对“敏感期”也具有重要作用。因此，未来应深入研究“敏感期”的构成因素，重视理论研究与实践研究相结合，强化“敏感期”的综合研究。

Hot Issues Related to the Sensitive Period in Child and Adolescent Physical Fitness Development

In recent years,much research has been done on improving the physical health of children and adoles-cents,and research on the sensitive period in child and adolescent physical development is becoming a hot is-sue. By way of literature review and logical analysis,the present paper investigates the “sensitive period”- re-lated literature in recent 30 years. The findings show that no standards defining “sensitive period”are univer-sally accepted at home and abroad,therefore,it is hard to make scientific achievements;the intervention meth-od for “sensitive period”is simple and no comprehensive intervention approaches have been developed. Re-search findings on “sensitive period”and “non - sensitive period”are controversial. The author proposes that:“sensitive period”is influenced not only by child and adolescent physiological and psychological factors,but al-so by genetic,environmental,socio - economic factors. Therefore,in - depth studies on composition of “sensi-tive period”are expected in the future,attention should be paid to the combination of theoretical studies and practice,and comprehensive studies on “sensitive period”should be strengthened.