中非高校体育交流的历史演进及现代意义

摘要：中非高校的体育交流对于促进中非关系和谐发展、加强南南合作新领域、提升中国体育教育国际化水平、助力非洲国家体育教育等方面具有重要意义。运用文献资料法对中非高校体育交流进行了探讨，结果认为：中非高校体育交流有3个阶段，1978年开始中非高校体育交流的起步阶段；80年代进入中国培养非洲体育留学生的单一渠道发展阶段；21世纪以来中非高校的体育交流进入多元渠道发展阶段。其中多元渠道发展阶段表现为由中国培养非洲体育留学生单一渠道拓展为继续扩大培养非洲体育留学生、孔子学院体育交流、中非高校赛事交流的3个渠道。中非高校体育交流主要存在以下不足：中非国家没有互派体育代表团、没有互换体育留学生、缺失校际之间的体育合作计划等。

Historical Evolution and Modern Significance of Sports Communication Between Chinese and African Universities

Abstract: Sports communication between Chinese and African universities plays an important role in promoting the harmonious development between China and Africa, strengthening the new field of South -South cooperation, improving the level of internationalization of Chinese physical education, and promoting physical education in African countries. This study analyzed sports communication between Chinese and African universities by the method of literature review, and found that it had three stages, including the beginning of the 1978, the single channel development stage for cultivating African sports students in China in 80s, and multi channel development stage since 21st Century. In the last stage, the development way changed from single channel to three channels including expanding the training of African sports students in China, sports communication of Confucius Institute, and the communication of sports events. The sports communication had following deficiencies. China and African countries had no exchange of sports delegation, no exchange between students, lack of sports schools sports cooperation plan.