人体运动的物理模型(综述)

物理模型是研究人体运动时的重要方法，对揭示复杂的人体运动本质、设计体育运动中的难新动作、防止人的损伤有着重要的意义。由于需要专门的技术、时间和资金以及人体运动的复杂性，使建立物理模型的难度较大，到目前为止成功而有效的物理模型还不多。介绍了建立人体运动的物理模型需要的步骤和几个比较典型的模型，并通过体操运动员在单杠上的摆动动作为例阐述如何设计物理模型，如何对该模型的运动状态进行具体的分析。

Physical Models of Human Body Movements (Summary)

The physical model is an important means for researching human body movements, which is of great significance for revealing the complex character of human fory movements, for designing new and difficult movements in exercise and sport, and for preventing injuries of the body. Because of the requirement of special technique, time and fund, due to the complexity of human body movements it is difficult to develop physical models. Up to now few successful and effective examples of the kind can be found. Steps for developing physical models of human body movements and several typical models were presented. How to design the physical model and how to analyze its state will be expounded by taking gymnastic swinging on a horizontal bar for instance.