对竞技运动中技术运用的伦理思考

伦理道德对竞技运动的需要,是竞技运动自身发展过程中必然出现的产物。由于竞技运动越来越受政治目的、经济利益和职业活动的影响,离竞技运动自身的目的越来越远,技术本身已构成强烈伦理冲突。以竞技运动中的伦理要求为逻辑起点,竞技运动中技术运用必须遵循尊重生命、增进健康、扩大参与、公平竞争、促进和谐的伦理准则,提出了合理解决竞技运动中技术运用的伦理问题的途径在于:建立合理的体育道德评价机制;在运动主体中树立正确的体育道德价值观;树立严格的体育道德奖惩机制;对技术使用进行伦理界定。

A Reflection on Ethics in Applying Athletic Techniques

Ethics is an inevitable product in the development of athletic sports, which have been gradually affected by politics, economic interests and professionalism and been far away from the purpose of athletic sports. Sport techniques have formed a strong impact on ethics. Taking the ethic demand in athletic sports as a logical starting point, the paper points out that technique application should abide by the ethic rules of respecting life, enhancing health, encouraging participation and promoting harmony and suggests ways to solve the ethic problems in applying techniques in athletic sports: to build up a reasonable mechanism to evaluate sport ethics, a correct value of sport ethics in the sport body, a strict sanction system and a definition of ethics in applying sport techniques.