当代中国大学体育实践的新动向与基本理论问题研究的视角转移

采用文献资料法、专家咨询法、调查访谈法、定性分析法,研究了当代中国大学体育实践的发展动向和基本理论研究的现状,认为当代中国大学体育实践表现出如下四个新的主要动向:1)"健康第一"、"终身体育"思想统领下的大学体育课程呈现"多目标、多思想、多内容、多形式、多变化"的特征;2)大学竞技体育在新的起点上重新担负起了为国家培养体育优秀人才的任务;3)体育学科被纳入大学学科建设轨道,成为中国体育学科建设的一支重要力量;4)大学社区体育成为推行全民健身计划进程中的重要阵地。同时认为,当代大学体育实践已经整体超越传统大学体育理论视阈,其基本理论问题研究的视角从"狭义"到"广义"转移初现端倪,急需进一步研究,以适应实践发展的需要。

New Trend of Sports Practice in Current Chinese Universities and Diversion of View on Basic Theory Research

By methods of literature,interview,investigation and qualitative analysis,a specific study has been made on the new trend of sports practice in universities in current China and the present situation of basic theoretical issues.It concludes four new trends:(1) the characters of multi-target,multi-idea,multi-content,multi-form and multi-variety have presented on curriculum of sports under the command of idea combining "health first" and "lifetime sport";(2) the task of cultivating excellent talents on sport has been retaken at new start;(3) the discipline of sport has been brought into the construction of discipline in universities,and becomes an important part of sport discipline in China;(4) community sport in universities has become an important part for promotion of the Nation Fitness Program.Meanwhile,it also points out that the basic theoretical issues on sports of universities has just been diverting the view from tradition,as the practice has been out of reach of traditional theories on university sports,farther studies are in great need as to satisfy the practice of university sports.