第九、十届全运会奖牌榜前八名奖牌走向和项目分布特征研究

采用数理统计法和资料研究法，对第九、十届全运会前8名运动队获得的奖牌情况进行了对比分析。结果表明：前8名奖牌分布呈现出均衡性和优势项目覆盖的广泛性，金牌数和获得奖牌的项数具有高度的相关性，十运会奖牌数和奖牌项的比值均比九运会有所提升；优势项目和优势项目奖牌数的相关系数为0．711。奖牌的分布表现出项目的集中性和明显的地域性特征；奥运会奖牌带人全运会的记分办法对前8名排序的影响呈现出一定的规律性，但影响不明显。

Characteristics of the Distribution of Medal and Event in the 9th and 10th National Games

By means of statistics and documentary,the authors analyzed the distribution of top 8 teams' medals in the 9th and 10th National Games.The results indicated that the distribution of the medals appears balance and advantage item appears universality,the amount of golden medal and the item has high correlation,the rate of medal and item in the 10th National Games is higher than that of the 9th National Games.The coefficient of advantage item and its medal is 0.711.The distribution of the medals appears concentricity and distinct territory characteristics.The influence of the method of calculating the medals of Olympic Games into the National Games to the ranking of the total medals appears regularity,but not obvious.