中国足球制度的逻辑与悖论——以足球市场化阶段为视角

运用文献资料和逻辑分析法,以足球市场化阶段为分析视角,对我国足球制度的逻辑与悖论进行理性的论证。分析认为:我国市场化阶段的足球制度逻辑应是政府管理+公共财政+市场机制+私人财政。但现实中我国足球制度逻辑存在制度悖论,形成原因主要是政府权力控制和体制转型所致。政府管制、市场机制为辅的制度安排使我国足球管理者既没实现足球运动的开展、普及和提高的历史责任;又没严格地监管控制足球联赛产品市场的生产和交换。要消解足球制度悖论,一要改革足协与足管中心"两权合一"为"两权分离";二要建立由法律控制和依法律善治的足球政府;三要建立控权与分权的责任型政府。

Logic and Paradox in Chinese Football System: The Stage of Market-Oriented Perspective of Football

Using literature data and logical analysis to analyze the logic of the system of football and paradox from the perspective of the stage of football market.At present,the market logic of football in China should be the government management system,public finance,the market mechanism and private finance.However,there is the system of logical paradox in Chinese soccer system,government regulation,market mechanisms,supplemented by the institutional arrangements to achieve our soccer football managers have neither the unfolding of the historical responsibility of popularizing and improving;have no strict regulatory control Football League market production and exchange.Digestion system to be paradox,first,need to reform the Football Association and Football Management Center from ‘two right one’ to ‘separation of ownership’;Second,we must establish legal control and good governance in accordance with the law of football administration;and third,establish control and separation of power responsibility-oriented government.