英国体育管理及体育政策的演进研究

英国政府部门通过制定一系列体育政策和发展计划管理体育的模式对我国体育管理和体育体制改革提供了非常有益的借鉴。通过对近代英国体育管理和一系列的体育管理政策进行分析和研究,结果表明:当前的英国体育政策强调群众体育和竞技体育这两个重要的方面,《未来的全民体育》和《奥运会计划》是英国政府近一段时期的重要体育政策文件,其核心内容是:(1)通过加强学校体育促进青少年更多地参与体育运动;(2)通过大力开展群众体育运动,在全社会推广终身体育;(3)通过培养优秀体育运动人才,推广竞技体育计划。虽然群众体育得到了英国政府的一贯支持,但是,在近几年英国政府还是在一定程度上向竞技体育倾斜。

UK Sports Management and Evolution of Sports Policy

UK as the world’s first capitalist country formed a relatively complete economic system and political system.The model on sports management system and method which UK government achieve the objectives by policies and plans of sports can provide a very useful reference for us. Through a series of analysis and research on modern British sports management and policy,the results showed that: The current UK sports policy emphasizes the amateur and competitive sports of these two important aspects,A Sporting Future for All and Game Plan are major sports policy documents in recent period in UK,the core content is:(1) By strengthening school sport to attract more young people involved in sports;(2) By developing mass sports in the whole society to promote whole-life sports;(3) By cultivating the talent athletes to promote competitive sports program.Although the mass sports are supported by British government all the time,but in recent years,the competitive sports are more emphasized.