| 运动智力研究述评 |
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| 引用本文： | 王洪彪,周成林.运动智力研究述评[J].天津体育学院学报,2012,27(2):148-153. |
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| 作者姓名： | 王洪彪 周成林 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 沈阳体育学院体育社会科学研究中心,辽宁沈阳,110102
2. 上海体育学院科研处,上海,200438 |
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| 基金项目： | 教育部人文社会科学研究项目（项目编号：11YJCZH165） |
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| 摘 要： | 从探讨运动智力的概念、结构、功能入手,理清运动员智力与运动智力的关联与区别,详细梳理现阶段国内外对运动智力的研究进展。探讨当前运动智力研究结果不一致的原因,即概念理解、结构分析和测量方法的不一致。进而提出研究运动智力的5个范式,即心理测量学范式、认知心理学范式、认知神经科学范式、基因遗传学范式和进化心理学范式。最后指出认知结构差异、大脑结构差异与基因遗传结构差异是运动智力在理论与应用方面未来的研究方向。
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| 关 键 词： | 运动智力 运动员智力 运动认知 进化心理学 |
A Review on Sport Intelligence |
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| WANG Hongbiao
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ZHOU Chenglin.A Review on Sport Intelligence[J].Journal of Tianjin Institute of Physical Education,2012,27(2):148-153. |
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| Authors: | WANG Hongbiao ZHOU Chenglin |
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| Institution: | 1.Research Center of Sport Social Science,Shenyang Sport University,Shenyang 110102,China;2.Scientific Research Department,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China) |
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| Abstract: | This article explored the concept,structure and function of sport intelligence,and clarified the relevance and difference of athletes’ intelligence and sport intelligence,illustrated research progress in sport intelligence at home and abroad.The reasons of inconsistent conclusions for sport intelligence were discussed from inconsistencies in the conceptual understanding,inconsistencies in structure analyzing,inconsistencies in measurement methods.Authors then proposed the five research paradigms on sport intelligence referring to the perspective of psychometric,cognitive psychology,cognitive neuroscience,gene genetics and evolutionary psychology.It is pointed out that differences in cognitive structure,differences in brain structure and differences in genetic structure can be as future research direction. |
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| Keywords: | sport intelligence athletes intelligence motor cognitive evolutionary psychology |
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