世界优秀女子十项全能运动员的成绩特征

采用文献资料、数理统计和比较分析等方法，对优秀女子十项全能运动员的成绩特征进行分析，探索女子十项全能运动项目的发展规律。结果显示：女子十项全能尚在起步阶段，运动员的强弱项目分布各自不同，水平差距较大，造成各项目成绩和得分差并较大。短跑、跨栏、跳高和跳远项目得分比例较大，而投掷、1500m跑和撑竿跳高等项目相对较弱，反映出项目间发展的不平衡。各类项得分的比例为短跨类〉跳类〉投类〉耐力类。第2天的得分率比第1天要高。

An analysis of the characteristics of performances of excellent women decathletes in the world

By using the methods of literature data analysis,mathematical statistics and comparative analysis,the author analyzed the characteristics of performances of excellent women decathletes,probed into the patterns of development of women decathlon event,and revealed the following findings: Women decathlon was still at the initial stage,the distribution of strong and weak events was different for individual athletes,their capabilities varied remarkably,thus their performances and scores in various events varied remarkably;they had relatively higher scores in sprint,hurdles and high jump events,while they had relatively poor performances in throws,1 500 m race and vault events,showing an unbalanced development in the events;the proportions of scores in various categories were listed in the order of sprint/hurdles category>jumps category>throws category>endurance category;their scoring rate on the second day was higher than that on the first day.