互联网体育博彩的检视与规制

民众对体育博彩的旺盛需求与我国互联网体育博彩的禁止型监管政策之间呈现出明显的对立关系。传统体育博彩具有补充财政、促进体育事业发展、娱乐大众的积极作用,同时也引发了彩票沉迷、操纵比赛、洗钱犯罪的风险。以互联网为媒介的体育博彩具有新的特征,国际经验显示对互联网体育博彩的监管方式存在美国禁止型、德国垄断型以及英国适度开放型的不同方式。未来在秉持审慎监管的基础上可以充分运用新科技,加强对"特殊人群"保护、防范干预比赛,从而促进互联网体育博彩健康有序发展。

Review and Regulation for Online Sports Betting

There are obvious conflicts between People’s strong desire for sports betting and the prohibition regulations in Chi-na. While the traditional Sports betting positively contributes to supplementing finance and promotion of development for Sports and entertainment industries,it also presents the risk of excessive lottery,manipulation of competitions and money-laundering crimes. Online sports betting comes with new features. International experiences have shown diverse existence of relevant regulation approaches such as the prohibition pattern in the United States,the monopoly pattern in the German and the moderately openness pattern in the United Kingdom. Because of the prudential supervision,related institutions can make full use of new technologies,strengthen the protection of special people and prevent competition intervention,thereby promo-ting healthy and well-organized development of online sports betting in the future.