社区公共体育服务供需偏好及耦合机制构建——以上海市为例

运用文献研究、问卷调查与逻辑分析等方法，借助偏好、公共选择与供给侧相关理论，对上海社区公共体育服务供需偏好进行探究，认为其实际供给与居民切实需求存有一定差异，表现于场地设施等方面；发展困境体现在"自上而下"的供给体制较少考虑需求者的利益诉求，需求偏好的动力不足、渠道不畅。因此，构建上海社区公共体育服务供需偏好耦合机制应包括供给决策、需求表达与供需评估等内容，为其良性运行奠定机理基础。

Supply-Demand Preference and Coupling Mechanism Construction of Community Public Sports Service:a Case Study of Shanghai

Adopting literature study, questionnaire and logic analysis, relevance theories on preference, public choice and supply side, this paper made a thorough inquiry on the supply and demand preference of public sports service in Shanghai. There was a certain difference between the actual supply and the demand of the residents, such as facility needs etc. The "top-down" supply system did not take the demands of the residents into full consideration, the demand preference was insufficient, and the means for service was not smooth. Therefore, the establishment of the community public sports service supply and demand preference coupling mechanism should include supply decision-making, demand expression and supply and demand assessment, which aimed to establish the foundation of mechanism for its benign operation.