运动动机气氛、能力知觉与青少年乒乓球运动员赛前情绪

以103名青少年乒乓球运动员为研究对象,检验了运动动机气氛、能力知觉与运动员赛前情绪的关系.①掌握指向的动机气氛与运动员的自信心有显著性高相关(r=0.803,P＜0.05)；成绩指向动机气氛与赛前情绪的社会期待焦虑(r=0.504,P＜0.05)和躯体焦虑(r=0.625,P＜0.05)具有显著性的中等相关,而与个体失败焦虑之间存在低相关(r=0.341,P＞0.05).②运动员能力知觉与赛前情绪的自信心之间具有显著性高相关(r=0.846,P＜0.01),与个体失败焦虑(r=0.554,P＜0.05)和社会期待焦虑(r=-0.617,P＜0.05)之间具有显著性中等相关.③运动员的能力知觉与掌握指向的动机气氛有显著性高相关(r=0.805,P＜0.05),与成绩指向的动机气氛之间具有中度相关(r=0.261,P＞0.05).因此,运动动机气氛、能力知觉是影响运动员赛前情绪的重要因素.

Sport Motivational Climate, Perceived Ability and Pre-competition Emotion of Young Table-tennis Athletes

In order to examine the relationship between sport motivational climate,perceived ability and the emotion pre-competition of young table-tennis athletes,this study investigated 103 young table-tennis athletes(male=57,female=46).The results suggested that:(1) there as significant high correlation(r=0.803,P<0.05) between learning motivational climate and self-confidence,and significant moderate correlation between performance climate and social expectation anxiety(r=0.504,P<0.05),and somatic anxiety(r=0.625,P<0.05),but low correlation between performance climate and personal failure(r=0.341,P>0.05).(2) There was also significant high correlation(r=0.846,P<0.01)between perceived ability and self-confidence,moderate correlation with personal failure(r=0.554,P<0.05),social expectation anxiety(r=-0.617,P<0.05).(3) There was significant high correlation(r=0.805,P<0.05) between perceived ability and learning motivational climate,and moderate correlation with performance climate(r=0.261,P>0.05).so the sport motivational climate,perceived ability were important influence on the pre-competition of young athletes.