中俄体育外交的历史流变与发展路径

中国和俄罗斯都是传统体育大国,体育外交在两国外交关系中扮演着重要角色。在中国提出构建人类命运共同体的国际大背景下,以体育外交为切入点,梳理了中俄两国70余年来的体育交流史,认为中俄体育外交经历了嬗变期(1949-1991年)、成熟期(1992-2013年)和繁荣期(2014年至今)。通过分析中俄体育外交的历史流变,提出了新时代中俄体育外交的发展路径:将官方层面的体育外交落实到地方,扶持地方组织的体育文化交流活动;以冰雪运动为契机,与俄罗斯增强合作的广度和深度;加大中俄青少年交流力度,为两国青少年互鉴共进提供平台;以“一带一路”重要倡议为契机,带动两国经济发展,树立互利共赢的典范。

Historical Changes and Development Paths of Sino-Russian Sports Diplomacy

Both China and Russia are traditional sports powers, and sports diplomacy plays an important role in the diplomatic relations between these two countries. Under the international background that China proposes to build a community with a shared future for mankind,the history of sports exchanges between China and Russia over the past 70 years was reviewed on the basis of sports diplomacy. It was shown that the sports diplomacy between China and Russian has undertaken three periods: transitional period(1949-1991), developing period(1992-2003) and stable period(2014 to present). In order to promote Sino-Russian sports diplomacy, the government dominated sports diplomacy should be implemented at the local government level. More local sports cultural exchanges should be encouraged. More ice and snow sports competitions could be held with Russia. More communications between the young people in China and Russia should be initiated for better understanding and learning. More strategic cooperation between China and Russia for mutual benefit of the two countries’ economy on the basis of Belt and Road Initiative should be carried out.