张之江武术思想的国民意识及其当代意义

采用文献资料、历史研究和逻辑分析等方法，以《张之江先生国术言论集》为史料基础，对中央国术馆时期张之江武术思想的国民意识进行考察。面对国民的身份屈辱、国民的文化自卑、国民的三病困扰，张之江积极筹建中央国术馆，希望以国术振奋民族精神，以国术实现强种救国。总结张之江国术救国实践得出：国民意识重塑需要由“重文轻武”向“文武兼济”转变，以根植勇武意识；需要由“术德失衡”向“德艺双馨”转变，以培养尚德意识；需要由“西学东渐”向“中西交融”转变，以提升主体意识；需要由“门户之见”向“破除畛域”转变，以塑造家国意识。张之江武术思想的国民意识关注国术对国民身体的锻造、思想的启迪，可以为新时代中华民族伟大复兴如何强化国民敢于担当的责任意识，夯实文化自信的自觉意识，重塑德才兼备的价值意识，凝聚休戚与共的爱国意识提供历史镜鉴与价值参照。

National Consciousness of Zhang Zhijiang’s Wushu Thought and its Contemporary Significance

The cultivation of the national consciousness is the core of enhancing the commonality of the Chinese nation. Adopting literature review,historical research and logical analysis, this paper investigated the national consciousness of Zhang Zhijiang’s Wushu thoughts during the period of the Central National Martial Arts Museum on the basis of Mr. Zhang Zhijiang’s Chinese Arts Speech Collection. It was pointed out that in the face of national identity humiliation, national cultural inferiority,and national problems, Zhang Zhijiang actively prepared to build the Central National Arts Museum, hoping to inspire the national spirit and save the country with national skills. Zhang Zhijiang believed that the reconstruction of the national consciousness needed to change from "stressing civil arts over military arts" to "combining civil arts with military arts" to nurture the sense of bravery. It was necessary to change from "imbalance of skill and morality" to pursue both professional excellence and moral integrity in order to cultivate the awareness of upholding morality, to change from "the introduction of western learning to the east" to "the integration of China and the West" to raise the sense of subjectivity, to change from "sectarian bias" to "breaking the barriers" to shape the sense of family and country. The national consciousness of Zhang Zhijiang’s martial arts thoughts focused on forging of the national body and the enlightenment of the national thoughts by the national arts,which could provide historical lessons and references for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the new era on how to strengthen the sense of responsibility that the people dared to assume, to consolidate the self-consciousness of cultural self-confidence, reshape the sense of value with both ability and virtue, and unite the patriotic consciousness of solidarity.