Creating Community,Assessing Need |
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Authors: | Diane E Whaley Philip P Haley |
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Institution: | 1. Department of Educational Psychology , University of Virginia;2. Department of Psychology/Center for Mental Health and Aging , University of Alabama |
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Abstract: | This paper describes the preliminary steps needed to begin a community physical activity intervention in a rural context, including forming a community coalition and assessing values, beliefs, and knowledge about physical activity. A random mail survey (N = 171) indicated relatively high activity rates, and perceived barriers consistent with the literature (time, program convenience, safety issues). Perceived benefits included improving/sustaining health and looking better/improving appearance. Five focus groups added additional barriers (e.g., physical isolation, lack of transportation). Residents were unaware of many existing services and indicated a desire for more walking trails, health-related activities, and low-cost exercise facilities. The discussion focuses on the importance of establishing a community coalition and implications for future program development and research. |
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Keywords: | Exercise Health promotion Rural health Social ecological approach |
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