英国青少年体育战略(2018—2022)研究及启示——基于YST战略分析

从英国青少年体育(2018—2022)战略的背景与发展、目标内容及挑战机遇三个方面深入分析。研究发现:YST青少年体育战略聚焦6个目标领域进行展开,依据英国本土环境,提出了具有针对性的青少年体育促进战略,结合身体活动带来的健康益处主要从“个人、学校、社会”等层面提出战略优化路径;把体育素养作为国家战略融入学校体育课程体系,全面促进青少年体育发展。得出对我国青少年体育发展的战略启示:1)以国家治理为战略主导,构建协同的青少年体育治理机制;2)以家长引领为战略基础,加强青少年体育素养教育;3)以学校实施为战略主体,联合社区、家庭协调共同推动;4)以体育品牌为战略关键,构建青少年体育品牌发展计划。

Inspiration from UK youth sports strategy(2018-2022)based on Youth Sport Trust(YST)strategic analysis

An in-depth analysis of the UK youth sports(2018-2022)in terms of the background,the goals,the challenges and opportunities showed that YST youth sports strategy focuses on six target areas,gives targeted youth sports promotion strategy according to the local environment,and combined with the health benefits of physical activities,it gives optimized paths from the aspect of individual,school and society;it integrates physical attainments into the school physical education curriculum system as a national strategy to comprehensively promote the development of youth physical education.Strategic inspirations can be drawn for the development of youth physical education in China.1)To take national governance as strategic leading and construct a coordinated youth sports governance mechanism;2)to take parental guidance as strategic basis and strengthen sports literacy education for young people;3)To take school implementation as the main part of the strategy,and coordinate with the community and family to promote it;4)To take sports brand as the strategic key,and construct youth sports brand development plan.